"The HEAD, by way of the EAR, to the SYLLABLE
The HEART, by way of the BREATH, to the LINE”
- Charles Olson


Welcome to my poetry research blog! Here's a little background...

Poetry is, at its heart, a very acoustic phenomenon. Distinguished from prose through its emphasis on the use of sound, namely its distinctive rhythms, meters, and rhyme scheme, the earliest known poetry followed the oral tradition. Among the most famous examples of early poetry are Homer’s “Iliad” and “Odyssey,” which were transmitted by word of mouth for centuries.

Following the spread of literacy, poetry increasingly became a written form. Though the play of sounds and rhythms were still very important, and though poets gained the ability to use the visual presentation of their poems to shape the meaning of their work, poetry lost much of its performance aspect. However, during the twentieth century, there was a poetic movement that began re-emphasizing the importance of sound and performance in poetry.

This blog will track my research into the developments in performance poetry in the modern United States. My principal focus will be on poetry slams, but I will be investigating all forms of performance poetry. I’m taking a multi-media approach to this research: not only will I be using articles and books, I will also be watching videos, youtube clips, and, most importantly, attending actual Slams. I’m especially excited for the National Poetry Slam in August.

Specifically, here you will find a record of the performance events that I have and intend to attend.

“Sometimes a good slam strategy is to give the audience something they didn’t know they needed until they’ve heard it. Sometimes it’s aesthetic deduction, sometimes it’s angelic inspiration, but it’s always being true to yourself, your teammates, your muse, and your art."
-- Daniel S. Solis

Friday, June 27, 2008

Interview with Ryan Mergen

Ryan Mergen, the host at JibberJabber and an associate of the Baltimore Slam Team, was kind enough to grant me an interview after tonight’s performance. I’ve here recorded, as best as I can, the discussion we had. He had a lot of wonderful information about both his personal experience and slam as a phenomenon!

Ryan said that he’s been performing Slam for ten years. He got started as a college student in San Jose, California, by performing poetry for friends and coworkers. He was invited to a poetry event, which turned out to be a slam. While there, he felt sure that he could out-perform the winner, so he tried his hand at slam. He won his first performance with a poem about stage fright – from which he happened to be suffering at the time. However, for Ryan, slam became an “addiction.” He was moved by the “love of the word” and the finesse of the art. He felt like it was “sculpting a three-minute moment for other people”.

Ryan continued to describe a difference between different types of poetry performers. E doesn't do slam, indicated Ryan. It's hard being put in a situation where he is wholly vulnerable to critique. However, E is very good on the page. Also, Ryan pointed out that the crowd “looks for different things in the spoken word than on the page”. Ryan advocated slam as a democratic art form, describing how there are five judges who tell him “whether they think my thoughts are worth anything or not.”

In slam, “the focus is all about winning at the start”, said Ryan. However, “As you perform, you realize that you will beat everyone and that everyone will beat you.” As the poet matures, he finds that there is a “game within the game”, and the name of that game is social change. The poet realizes that he has the ability to change people’s minds, providing “edutainment”. Ryan said that he feels like it’s the poet’s duty to “contribute to the world, to make positive changes”. And they do this by reaching out to the audience and providing them topics to ponder and issues to mull.

However, not all poems are suited for the audience. Ryan described how he’ll write twenty to thirty poems in any given year. However, “only two to three cut it”. Only two to three are of the sort that the audience will relate to and appreciate. However, Ryan observed that the types of poems that will be appreciated vary greatly between different areas due to regional differences. Ryan also noted that “it is difficult to be completely innovative in slam” because the audience comes to expect certain patterns or behaviors from the poet. Ryan observed that first person narrative and storytelling are the most common tropes, which relate directly to the origins of all performance of the spoken word: ancient story-telling. “Slam is descended directly from the beats” said Ryan, but, even more anciently, from these story-tellers. Also common, however, are hip-hop and confessional style performances.

Ryan listed Denver, British Columbia, San Francisco, New York, and New Orleans as the major hubs of slam performance in the United States. However, having lived for some time in Prague, he was also familiar with the German scene, which is now about ten years old. He said that the German Nationals is really international, and teams from Austria and Switzerland also compete there. Ryan was able to complete in German slams. Though he performed in English, enough of the German population knows English that he was able to be quite successful. However, aiding this, Ryan was also careful to tailor his poems such that they were easier for native speakers of another language to understand. Also interesting, the Germans are supportive enough of the arts that they are able to have strictly professional artists. Meanwhile, the American populace is not yet sufficiently supportive of performance poets for our poets to subsist by their art alone.

I’m very grateful to Ryan for his time, and I’m looking forward to seeing him this Sunday at the SLAMicide, at the Baltimore Slam Team’s new headquarters, the Den Lounge.

Thursday, June 26, 2008

June 26, 2008 - JibberJabber - LIVE BLOG

Java is a new café that recently opened on Route 40 in Howard County Maryland. It’s wonderful to have a place less than 10 minutes from my house where they hold open mic nights every 2nd and 4th Thursdays, bands on the 1st and 3rd Thursdays, and authors on Saturdays! This café also enables people to register to vote here, which I think is a wonderful way to encourage people to engage in the civic process. I just wish you could vote here!

Also – they have wireless access here, so this blog is being posted LIVE!

Still in its infancy, the crowd is small, roughly 20 people right now. There’s a large group of high-school aged friends and a few scattered couples. As of 9, only 3 people’ve signed up on the list.

Ryan Mergan, the host, opened the evening with a hilarious poem that played on the metaphor of the glass as a way of looking at the world, mocking everyone from paranoid people to hippies to crack addicts. I wish I was typing faster, because so many of the lines in this poem are gems! Mike read forcefully and energetically, and even his fun turquoise-lime-pink paisley shirt gave energy to his performance.

Douglas performed next, singing a soulful a capella rendition of “The Lord is my Shepherd.” He had a very rich voice, and it was very pleasant to listen to him. The next group was also musically inclined. Zach and Elliott, the duo comprising a yet un-named band, performed three songs. All three were mellow, very pleasant for easy listening.

The next reader was Pat, who graduated from Catsonville High School this year and is going to Emerson College in the fall to study creative writing. He read a series of original poems. The first was about drinking beer with his brother before his brother went to Iraq. The next was a series of short hiku’s about psychological disorders: schizophrenia, seasonal affective disorder, and turrets. The third was a “terrible, sappy love poem,” in the words of the poet, but I thought it was tender and far from clichéd. His next poem was an homage to Lawrence Ferlinghetti, based off of Pat’s own autobiography. I loved the imagery, especially since I could relate to so many of the locations and Maryland phenomena he described.

Natalie read next. She first recited Anita Franko’s poem “The Slant” from memory. Dressed in black, she held hands behind her back and stood still as she recited. A very traditional elocution pose. Next, she read two more of Pat’s pieces. “The City Zen Artists” and “The Imaginary.” She ended with a piece of her own called “Detonate”.

During the break, you could hear the high-schoolers/recent graduates discussing their performances enthusiastically and energetically, critiquing themselves and supporting each other. They seem, to me, a talented group. I hope they bring this energy forward into their college careers and beyond!

Ryan performed again, with energy and from memory. He opened with a piece raging against society’s tendency to value physical beauty and instead declared that we need to value intelligence more. Well rendered, this piece was both powerful and absolutely hilarious. For much of the second half of the poem was partially sung, and he played well off of pop culture, with numerous allusions and such phrases as, “talk nerdy to me”.

The next poem, opened with the line, “I want all the fuck ups in the room to know that I love you guys.” It got “awwws” from one of the women in the room. Ryan proceeded to talk about Jason, and “no batter how badly you fuck up your life, Jason Gonzales has you beat”. Having failed his attempt at suicide off of the Golden Gate Bridge, Jason became an anti-suicide advocate. The rest of the poem was a lament for Jennifer, the narrator’s drug-buddy that succeeded at suicide. Her death prompted the narrator to change his life. “Real bravery’s fucked up…you look right into your demon’s eyes and find God and tell eternity to wait.”

Ryan then introduced “E the Poet Emcee,” a major figure in the spoken word movement, especially Hip-hop poetry. E is the CEO of Torchlight entertainment, and he has published 12 spoken word CDs. He’s also major figure behind Maryland Black Arts as well as the host at the Yabba Pot’s Saturday evening open mic nights, “The Art of Conversation: where open mic poetry meets open minded conversation.” E praised the young poets before beginning.

The first poem was a wonderful defense of spoken word and hip-hop as art and poetry. He put Jibber Jabber into the poem, personalizing it. He said that we “talk about the revolution, but I’ll really try to be it.” As he performed, E moved around the performance area. He spoke without the mike, rhymed, and had a very pronounced hip-hop cadence. He made eye contact with the audience and made an effort to engage them.

E next gave a little interlude with relationship advice that led into the next piece. Don’t play the “me two game.” The next poem was entitled “I don’t play the me two game….” and the title went on. E joked about that being the short name. The poem continued to list the features that the narrator was looking for in a lover. It was full of beautiful, complex rhymes, interesting allusions, and simple truth. The basic message was that the poet wanted a partner and supporter, not an object, as a lover.

The next poem E called an intergenerational piece. It was about a conversation he had with an old woman in North Avenue, a rough neighborhood in Baltimore. It spoke a lot about the relationship between mother and son and the lives of poor, black, older women and their relationship with the younger generation. He declared that “America’s like chemotherapy and people’d rather live with cancer because it burns less”, and, in the old woman’s voice, “we just trying to survive between the hours of 9 to 5”.

The final piece that E performed was a delightful allegory that personified Reality, Escape, and Fantasy in terms of jealous lovers. Or, perhaps it was a delightful allegorization of actual romantic experiences. Ultimately, E described the importance of committing oneself to life. “So instead of being stressed out over life, you might just try to live”, he proclaimed.

Though the crowd was small this time, I suspect that it will be growing soon. I know that I’ll be back for the rest of the summer, and, depending on when they fall, over breaks. I hope Ellicott City realizes what a wonderful opportunity to enjoy and support live art that they now have in their very own backyard! The next performance is July 10, and Chris (AKA Julio Magic Pants) from the Baltimore Slam Team (2006) will be there. So will I!!!

Wednesday, June 25, 2008

June 24, 2008 - Spirit of the Flame Spoken Word ... or not

Well, it was a sad night in terms of poetry. I drove to Baltimore to catch up with my friend S. and go to the Spirit of the Flame Spoken Word, an open mic night held at Milton’s Grill in Baltimore, MD. However, upon reaching Miltons, we find only two tables occupied at a nearly silent, though very nice, establishment. We ask the host and hostess, and they tell us that the open mic had been canceled.

As disappointed as we were (or, at least, as I was), I still think that there was a lesson in this. Having just read Bob Holman’s essay “The Room” from the book Poetry Slam: An Introduction (see link below), the details of trying to orchestrate an event were fresh in my mind. In this essay, Holman reveals a wealth of information about the nature of Slam performances by instructing the reader on how to chose the venue, the format of this particular slam, the rules (do you follow Nationals or modify), and how to notify the public. He reminds the reader that it is hard to host an event, but “this is what it means to be a poet at the beginning of the 21st Century: you work, you set up chairs, you’re an administrator, you talk with the owner about how the crowd is growing every week or will start soon” (15).

With this in mind, it was a lot easier to appreciate the effort that the hosts put into arranging the Spirit of the Flame every week. I have every intention of coming back, but I’m going to call ahead this time.

Also, Bob Holman wrote the poem “Disclaimer”. I particularly enjoyed the following excerpt, and I hope you do to:

“The Purpose of SLAM

being to fill your hungry ears

with Nutritious Sound/Meaning Constructs,

Space Shots into Consciousness

known hereafter as Poems, …” (lines 6-10)

Sunday, June 22, 2008

June 21, 2008: Slam Movie Night

As part of the multimedia approach that I'm taking to my research, I watched the movie Slam last night. It was interesting, and especially enjoyable to see Saul Williams in action since he's been referenced in one of the research articles that I've read. Below, I've copied the description as is presented on the case. The title of this post also links to a trailer. For some reason, the sound isn't working on my comp, but hopefully it'll work for you.


Slam: Special Edition

Ray Joshua (played by real –life poet Saul Williams) finds solace from prison and the violence of his inner-city neighborhood through poetry. A writing teacher (Sonja Sohn) he meets in jail convinces him to take his private art to a public forum – a poetry slam competition – and their relationship progresses. The film earned a Goldman Camera Award at the Cannes Film Festival and the Grand Jury Prize and the Sundance Film Festival.

Rated R 103 Minutes 1998